სამედიცინო დახმარება

For assessment of the state of the injured person after a traffic accident, first of all it is necessary to:

1. 1 Open airway and control respiration only
2. 2 Check consciousness only
3. 3 Both open airway and control respiration, as well as check pulation on carotid artery and consciousness.
4. 4 Check pulsation on carotid artery only

If an injured has second-degree skin burn after a traffic accident (disruption of skin tissue and red coloring, formation of blisters on the burnt area, severe pain), following measures shall be applied as first aid:

1. 1 Do not open blisters, do not cleanse burnt surface from cloth remnants, put a sterile band on the wound, do not fix with bandage, put ice or cold band, give analgesic drug (if the injured does not have allergy to it) and give some water to the injured
2. 2 Wash over burnt surface with cold water, cleanse with iodine solution, apply bactericidal or clean band and fix with bandage
3. 3 Open blisters, cleanse burnt surface from cloth remnants, apply bactericidal or clean band, give some water

If an injured person is not breathing and has no pulsation on carotid artery after a traffic accident, following measures shall be applied as first aid:

1. 1 Both of them
2. 2 Indirect cardiac massage only
3. 3 Artificial respiration only

If an injured person is not breathing and has no pulsation on carotid artery after a traffic accident, following measures shall be applied as first aid:

1. 1 Both of them
2. 2 Artificial respiration only
3. 3 Indirect cardiac massage only

If there is a doubt on neck or spine injury of the person injured in an accident and his/her life is in danger, how the injured may by moved by dragging without another person (by one person only)?

1. 1 In sitting position, we should slip the arms under the shoulders of the injured from the back, fix lower jaw and neck and move back by dragging
2. 2 In sitting position, we should stand between the legs of the injured, slip the arms under his/her shoulders and grasp on the back. Raise the legs and move the injured back by dragging

How can be an injured person transported in case of wound in abdomen after an accident?

1. 1 In side lying position with bent knees
2. 2 In supine position with bent knees
3. 3 In semi-sitting position with straightened feet
4. 4 In sitting position

In order to provide first aid to the injured in case of fainting after an accident:

1. 1 Lay him/her in supine position, put the pillow under the head and get him/her to smell liquid ammonia
2. 2 Lay him/her down on side with bent knees
3. 3 Lay him/her in supine position with feet raised, get him/her to smell liquid ammonia and rub temples with cologne (or liquid containing other alcohol)

What position is allowed while transporting a person injured after an accident with brain concussion?

1. 1 Supine position, as well as put the pillow under neck and waist area
2. 2 Side lying position

What position is allowed while transporting a person injured after an accident with perforation wound on chest?

1. 1 Lying down on stomach
2. 2 Lying down on healthy side or in semi-sitting position
3. 3 In supine position

In case of one hand injury after an accident, we must take custom or suit off the injured person:

1. 1 Simultaneously from both hands
2. 2 First from healthy and then from injured hand
3. 3 First from injured and then from healthy hand

In order to give first aid in case of traumatic shock after an accident, the injured person shall:

1. 1 Be given analgesic drug, lay in supine position, put closely rolled bands or cloths under the head
2. 2 In case of necessity, stop bleeding, put warmers; if you do not doubt any injury of internal organs of abdomen, give him/her some warm water
3. 3 Take the cloths off, give analgesic drug, put cold bands on forehead

Signs of bleeding from large artery of an individual injured after an accident are as follows:

1. 1 Cloths are saturated with scarlet blood, bleeding from wound by pulsed stream
2. 2 Cloths are saturated with blood only on site of wound, bleeding from wound by weak stream
3. 3 Cloths are quickly saturating with dark blood, bleeding from wound by weak stream

The signs of venous hemorrhage from wound of an individual injured after a traffic accident are as follows:

1. 1 Cloths are saturated with scarlet blood, bleeding from wound by pulsed stream
2. 2 Cloths are quickly saturating with dark blood, bleeding from wound by weak stream

In case of extremities injury after an accident, tourniquet for stopping arterial bleeding should be put on:

1. 1 On the site
2. 2 Above the site
3. 3 Below the site

If material for making first-aid strip in case of leg-bone fracture after an accident is unavailable, it is essential to:

1. 1 Tighten injured and healthy legs firmly together with bandage and put soft cloth between the legs
2. 2 Apply the bandage on the whole leg

In case of pelvis and thigh-bone fracture of a person injured after an accident, until arrival of ambulance:

1. 1 Lay him/her in supine position, put tightly rolled spreading or some clothes under his/her knees and give some analgesic drugs
2. 2 Lay him/her on uninjured side, put cold spreading on injured site and give some analgesic drugs

In which case is it appropriate to take the person injured after an accident from the vehicle compartment?

1. 1 Any time in case of loss of consciousness
2. 2 When the injured has lost consciousness and is not breathing and there is no pulsation on the carotid artery
3. 3 In case of lower extremity fractures of the injured

Symptoms of cervical vertebra trauma without spinal cord damage of an injured after an accident are as follows:

1. 1 Injured person has pain in neck and back areas, pain is increasing during touching
2. 2 Injuerd person can not move upper limbs, has heavy breathing

If an injured gets neck or spine injury after a traffic accident or there is the doubt of its injury, following is not allowed:

1. 1 Motion of head and neck of the injured only
2. 2 Touching the wound of the injured only
3. 3 Correction of bone ends and removal of foreign bodies from the injured
4. 4 Motion of head and neck of the injured, as well as touching his/her wound and correction of bone ends and removal of foreign bodies from the injured

In case of spine injury after an accident, the injured shall be:

1. 1 Laid on the side, on flat and hard surface and put pillow under the neck
2. 2 Laid on the back, on flat and hard surface and put pollow under the neck and lumbar area