სამედიცინო დახმარება

If an injured gets spine injury after a traffic accident, he/she must be transported as follows:

1. 1 In sitting position, on flat and hard surface
2. 2 In side lying position, on flat and hard surface
3. 3 In supine position, on flat and hard surface

In case of arterial hemorrhage, life-threatening amount of blood may be lost:

1. 1 During 5-10 minutes
2. 2 After 10-15 minutes
3. 3 During 2-5 minutes

In case of coverlet and muscular tissue injury after an accident, for providing the first aid, following measures must be carried out to the injured person:

1. 1 Free muscular tissue from foreign bodies and apply bactericidal band
2. 2 Cleanse wound around with iodine solution and apply bactericidal band (if it is unavailable, clean band)
3. 3 Apply iodine solution on the wound

What kind of bandage is used in case of ankle-joint injury after an accident?

1. 1 Cross bandage
2. 2 Spiral reverse bandage
3. 3 Catapult bandage

If a person injured after an accident has clavicular bone fracture, he/she must be transported:

1. 1 In sitting position
2. 2 Lying down on stomach
3. 3 In supine position
4. 4 In side lying position

In case of loss of consciousness for scull and brain injury after an accident, it is necessary to:

1. 1 Lay the injured on the side
2. 2 Lay the injured in sitting position
3. 3 Lay the injured on the back

Areas of skin damaged by sulfuric acid after an accident must be:

1. 1 Washed over with larged amount of water
2. 2 Cleansed with alcohol
3. 3 Treated with iodine solution

During shin bone fracture after an accident, an injured must be immobilized:

1. 1 From both sides from the foot to the middle of the thigh
2. 2 From the outer side from the foot to the pelvis

Is it necessary to mark the exact time of appliance of hemorrhage stopping tourniquet on the limbs of a person injured after an accident?

1. 1 Yes
2. 2 No

In case of injury of shin bone after an accident, arterial hemorrhage stopping tourniquet must be applied:

1. 1 To ankle, above the wound
2. 2 To thigh-bone

If an injured person is not breathing, but has pulsation on carotid artery after a traffic accident, interval of checking the pulse should be?

1. 1 Once in every 5 minutes
2. 2 Once in every 6 minutes
3. 3 Once in every 2 minutes

Is a traffic accident participant driver obliged to provide first aid to a person injured after an accident?

1. 1 Is not obliged only in case, if he/she calls medical emergency service
2. 2 No
3. 3 Yes
4. 4 Is obliged only in case, if he/she is a doctor

In case of urgency of taking an insured to the medical institution after an accident, a traffic accident partcipant driver is obliged:

1. 1 To wait for the patrol police official on the accident scene and to take the injured to the medical institution only after his/her approval
2. 2 To send the injured to the nearest medical institution by another vehicle routing on the road and if this is unavailable, to carry out the above action by himself/herself

In which of the below cases is not a traffic accident participant driver obliged to take an injured after an accident to the medical institution?

1. 1 If it is obvious that the accident did not occur through his/her (driver’s) fault
2. 2 In case of grounded doubt that the travel may damage the injured
3. 3 In any case listed in given test
4. 4 If motion of his/her vehicle destroys the traces, which might be useful for definition of liability

In case of ribs and breastbone fracture after an accident, an injured must be transported:

1. 1 In supine position
2. 2 In sitting or semi-sitting position
3. 3 In side lying position

In order to stop nasal haemorrhage, a person injured after an accident must be:

1. 1 Laid in side position, put cold band on the nose
2. 2 Laid in semi-sitting position, lower his/her head towards the breast and put cold band on the nose
3. 3 Laid in semi-sitting position, put the head back and put cold band on nose

Iodine solution as a disinfectant should be used in case of a wound after an accident:

1. 1 For cleaning the whole wound surface
2. 2 For cleaning the wound edges and adjacent skin

If an injured person has a wound on eye after an accident, we must:

1. 1 Lay him/her in side position, on the side of sound eye. Put clean band on injured eye
2. 2 Lay him/her in supine position and move his/her head ahead. Put clean band on injured eye
3. 3 Put him/her in semi-sitting position. Move his/her head back and put clean band on injured eye

In case of injury of hand bone below elbow after an accident, we should put arterial hemorrhage stopping tourniquet:

1. 1 Above elbow, to the shoulder
2. 2 Above wound, to the elbow

If a person injured after an accident has traumas in hairy area of head, in order to provide first aid, we must:

1. 1 Put improvised bandage on his/her neck, pressing bandage on wound with sterile band, lay the injured in supine position with bent knees, put ice or cold spreading on head
2. 2 Put improvised bandage on his/her neck, sterile cotton pad on wound and lay the injured in supine position