სამედიცინო დახმარება

For assessment of the state of the injured person after a traffic accident, first of all it is necessary to:

1. 1 Check pulsation on carotid artery only
2. 2 Both open airway and control respiration, as well as check pulation on carotid artery and consciousness.
3. 3 Check consciousness only
4. 4 Open airway and control respiration only

If an injured has second-degree skin burn after a traffic accident (disruption of skin tissue and red coloring, formation of blisters on the burnt area, severe pain), following measures shall be applied as first aid:

1. 1 Open blisters, cleanse burnt surface from cloth remnants, apply bactericidal or clean band, give some water
2. 2 Wash over burnt surface with cold water, cleanse with iodine solution, apply bactericidal or clean band and fix with bandage
3. 3 Do not open blisters, do not cleanse burnt surface from cloth remnants, put a sterile band on the wound, do not fix with bandage, put ice or cold band, give analgesic drug (if the injured does not have allergy to it) and give some water to the injured

If an injured person is not breathing and has no pulsation on carotid artery after a traffic accident, following measures shall be applied as first aid:

1. 1 Indirect cardiac massage only
2. 2 Artificial respiration only
3. 3 Both of them

If an injured person is not breathing and has no pulsation on carotid artery after a traffic accident, following measures shall be applied as first aid:

1. 1 Indirect cardiac massage only
2. 2 Both of them
3. 3 Artificial respiration only

If there is a doubt on neck or spine injury of the person injured in an accident and his/her life is in danger, how the injured may by moved by dragging without another person (by one person only)?

1. 1 In sitting position, we should stand between the legs of the injured, slip the arms under his/her shoulders and grasp on the back. Raise the legs and move the injured back by dragging
2. 2 In sitting position, we should slip the arms under the shoulders of the injured from the back, fix lower jaw and neck and move back by dragging

How can be an injured person transported in case of wound in abdomen after an accident?

1. 1 In supine position with bent knees
2. 2 In sitting position
3. 3 In semi-sitting position with straightened feet
4. 4 In side lying position with bent knees

In order to provide first aid to the injured in case of fainting after an accident:

1. 1 Lay him/her in supine position, put the pillow under the head and get him/her to smell liquid ammonia
2. 2 Lay him/her down on side with bent knees
3. 3 Lay him/her in supine position with feet raised, get him/her to smell liquid ammonia and rub temples with cologne (or liquid containing other alcohol)

In case of one hand injury after an accident, we must take custom or suit off the injured person:

1. 1 First from healthy and then from injured hand
2. 2 First from injured and then from healthy hand
3. 3 Simultaneously from both hands

In order to give first aid in case of traumatic shock after an accident, the injured person shall:

1. 1 Be given analgesic drug, lay in supine position, put closely rolled bands or cloths under the head
2. 2 Take the cloths off, give analgesic drug, put cold bands on forehead
3. 3 In case of necessity, stop bleeding, put warmers; if you do not doubt any injury of internal organs of abdomen, give him/her some warm water

Signs of bleeding from large artery of an individual injured after an accident are as follows:

1. 1 Cloths are quickly saturating with dark blood, bleeding from wound by weak stream
2. 2 Cloths are saturated with scarlet blood, bleeding from wound by pulsed stream
3. 3 Cloths are saturated with blood only on site of wound, bleeding from wound by weak stream

The signs of venous hemorrhage from wound of an individual injured after a traffic accident are as follows:

1. 1 Cloths are quickly saturating with dark blood, bleeding from wound by weak stream
2. 2 Cloths are saturated with scarlet blood, bleeding from wound by pulsed stream

In case of extremities injury after an accident, tourniquet for stopping arterial bleeding should be put on:

1. 1 On the site
2. 2 Above the site
3. 3 Below the site

If material for making first-aid strip in case of leg-bone fracture after an accident is unavailable, it is essential to:

1. 1 Tighten injured and healthy legs firmly together with bandage and put soft cloth between the legs
2. 2 Apply the bandage on the whole leg

In case of pelvis and thigh-bone fracture of a person injured after an accident, until arrival of ambulance:

1. 1 Lay him/her on uninjured side, put cold spreading on injured site and give some analgesic drugs
2. 2 Lay him/her in supine position, put tightly rolled spreading or some clothes under his/her knees and give some analgesic drugs

Symptoms of cervical vertebra trauma without spinal cord damage of an injured after an accident are as follows:

1. 1 Injured person has pain in neck and back areas, pain is increasing during touching
2. 2 Injuerd person can not move upper limbs, has heavy breathing

If an injured gets neck or spine injury after a traffic accident or there is the doubt of its injury, following is not allowed:

1. 1 Touching the wound of the injured only
2. 2 Motion of head and neck of the injured, as well as touching his/her wound and correction of bone ends and removal of foreign bodies from the injured
3. 3 Correction of bone ends and removal of foreign bodies from the injured
4. 4 Motion of head and neck of the injured only

What kind of bandage is used in case of ankle-joint injury after an accident?

1. 1 Spiral reverse bandage
2. 2 Cross bandage
3. 3 Catapult bandage

In order to stop nasal haemorrhage, a person injured after an accident must be:

1. 1 Laid in side position, put cold band on the nose
2. 2 Laid in semi-sitting position, lower his/her head towards the breast and put cold band on the nose
3. 3 Laid in semi-sitting position, put the head back and put cold band on nose

If an injured person has a wound on eye after an accident, we must:

1. 1 Put him/her in semi-sitting position. Move his/her head back and put clean band on injured eye
2. 2 Lay him/her in supine position and move his/her head ahead. Put clean band on injured eye
3. 3 Lay him/her in side position, on the side of sound eye. Put clean band on injured eye

For removal of foreign body in repiratory tract of the person injured after an accident, we have to:

1. 1 Lay the injured on his/her knees, with his/her face down and push the fist on the back for several times
2. 2 Push his/her the back for several times, in case of negative result, stand behind the injured, make the fists near abdomen at lower rib level, press the ribs simultaneously and press heavily on abdominal area in upper and lower directions